Moby Dick and the Whaling Industry - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 956 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Moby Dick Essay Did you like this example? Herman Melville uses the perils of whaling to develop his idea of revenge in his well-written book, Moby Dick. Melville went through many experiences growing up such as being in the navy, whaling, and then being held captive by cannibals (gateway proquest). When he returned home from his journeys he began to write about his previous experiences. Melville was an exceptional author; writing many books during his lifetime. At the time Moby Dick (one of Melvilles most popular books) was being written, America was trying to establish its nationality and international identity (novels for students, encyclopedia). The country did this by establishing colonies and figuring out who can be allowed in America. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Moby Dick and the Whaling Industry" essay for you Create order Melville keeps the reader on their toes with the way he changes the point of view several times. Ishmael is the narrator throughout the book and he is introduced in the beginning with a very famous line Call me Ishmael. He switches up the point of view in 2 different ways; first and third person. As he describes the events in his book, he uses his own thoughts and the thoughts and feelings of other characters in the book from an outside point of view. Without Ishmael there would be no story. He is a very different person in human nature, but as the narrator he is a very unique person. Then we have Ahab, he is described as a very mystical person because no one knows about him. But he was considered an ungodly, god-like person because he always thought ahead about everything. As soon as Moby Dick ate his leg, he immediately wanted revenge. He also has a white scar down his face from a thunderbolt. Some even say it runs down his whole body. Then we have Starbuck, he is Captain Ahabs c hief mate. He was mainly the chief mate because of how skinny and limber he was. He was the only one that had the courage to stand up to his captain. Queequeg is the harpooner Ishmael met and had to room with him in the inn. Stubb is a humorous person. When he tells his men to do something he has a sarcastic tone so it doesnt feel like they are being bossed around. Pippin gets scared when they were on the way to get a whale and jumps out but luckily Stubb saves him. As the story goes on you learn more about why Moby Dick is so important to these whaling voyagers. The very large white sperm whale has sunken so many ships and has so many scars and has killed many people. Ahab wants him so bad because he left a very big white scar on his face and ripped his leg off, but Ahab managed to leave his mark on the large whale. While Moby Dick was being written, America was going through a wild period because they were trying to establish their identity both nationally and internationally. Transcendentalism, the idea that God was in this world as well as every individual, was the principle philosophical and religious view point. This was proposed by Ralph Waldo Emerson in his essay, Self- Reliance. In the 1850s, whaling was a very unregulated business, American whalers were free to sail the open seas and hunt for whales in any waters. Barely a year after his return, Melville finished is manuscript on the semi- fictional novel based on his first travel to Marquesas. In the year that Moby Dick was being published, a whaler was sunk by a sperm whale in circumstances similar to that of the climax in this novel. Herman Melville was born in New York City in 1819 to his parents Allan and Maria. Both of Melvilles grandfathers, Thomas Melville and Peter Gansevoort, were Revolutionary war heroes, which Herman Melville had great pride in. Melvilles family was very dedicated to their faith, in fact, nearly three weeks after Herman Melvilles birth, he was baptized at his home by a minister of the Southern Reform Dutch church. Allan Melville sent all of his sons to the New York Male School. Unfortunately, Melville had to drop out of school at the age of fifteen and go to work due to the loss of his father. At the age of twenty, Melville started the beginning of his career on vessels. In one of his books, REDBUN, he describes his first voyage as both thrilling and harrowing. In the middle of one of his voyages, Melville jumped ship at the Marquesas and lived there for a month among the cannibals. In this time, the natives capture him and held him captive in the valley of Typee. He was able to escape by boarding an Australian trade ship. This experience sparked a new novel called Typee, which he found great success in. In 1851, one of Melvilles greatest novels was published, it was not immediately recognized, but as years went on it became more popular. Melville published many more novels after this, but he did not experience very much success. By the time of his death, September 28, 1891, Melvilles reputation declined greatly. The failure of his works led him to wonder if a book in a mans brain is better off than a book bound in calf- at any rate it is safer from criticism. Herman Melville was a great author, his novels reflected his very adventurous lifestyle. One of his greatest successes Moby Dick, gives a great sense of excitement and adventure by changing up the points of view. As you can see, Melville had a semi rough child hood suffering losses in his family and having to go to work at an early age. Herman Melville uses the perils of whaling to develop his idea of revenge in his well-written book, Moby Dick.

The Effects Of Overpopulation On Human Population

Erin Williams April 30, 2015 Anthropology Edwin Accomando Paging Captain Planet We need a major reduction in human population, stat! Ok, maybe that’s not a viable solution, but it does beg the question; â€Å"How many people does it take to break the world?† Currently, there are a little over 7 billion people on the planet and there is already some cause for concern. Overpopulation, extreme weather, and a drought that’s causing a water shortage. Is the abundance of humans the cause or is it simply happening because it can? Overpopulation can cause many issues for the inhabitants of the affected area as well as the planet. With more people comes more use of the planet’s resources. More wood for houses means less trees for the absorption of carbon dioxide and other harmful gasses. More cars to meet the demand of the people means more output of carbon monoxide and the depletion of the ozone layer that protects the planet from solar radiation. More solar radiation means climate shifts that affect weather patterns, agriculture, and the geographical composition of the planet. Take California for instance, the state is currently in an unprecedented drought that is threatening the state’s water supply. Is global warming the culprit? Yes and no. The drought itself may be the effect of something else because droughts have happened outside of human interference but the increasing temperatures certainly isn’t helping the situation. As stated in â€Å"Anthropogenic warming has increasedShow Mo reRelatedThe Effects Of Overpopulation On The Human Population1532 Words   |  7 PagesWith rapid population growth and urbanization escalating, overcrowding has concerned many scientists, researchers, and the human populace as a whole. Overpopulation, the condition where an area holds more people than in which the area can properly function, is a serious issue which has many adverse effects on the well-being of a healthy human population. A growing seven billion people live on Earth and factors such as pollution, and human well being may all be affected by overpopulation, and continuedRead MoreThe Environmental Impact of Overpopulation Essay862 Words   |  4 PagesThe human population has continued to grow through the decades. The increasingly large number of people that have become apart of the world population has become a major problem. The consequences of the world being over populated has numerous effects which include: Environmental effects, depletion of natural resourc es, effects on the economy, food and water instability, and mass species extinction. Without a solution to the rise in human population, by the year 2020, 8 billion people will liveRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Overpopulation1073 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are the effects of overpopulation? Overpopulation is an undesirable condition where the number of existing people on earth exceeds the carrying capacity of the earth. However, overpopulation has not always been a problem. At the dawn of agriculture, 8000 B.C., the population was approximately 5 million. 8000 years later, 1 A.D., the number of people existing on earth was between 200-300 million. That’s a growth rate under 0,05% per year. A tremendous change occurred with the industrial revolutionRead MoreThe Effects Of Human Overpopulation On The Environment1242 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Human Overpopulation on the Environment â€Å"Can one apple slice feed the world?† If the world were an apple, farmland would only be one very thin slice. The growing population on this Earth has some serious questions that it needs to consider as a whole. How are we all going to eat with eight billion mouths to eat? Farmers have an interesting proposition, they need to feed a growing population with very little land. Overpopulation also has negative effects on the earth through pollutionRead MoreOverpopulation Is More Than Just A Crowded Planet1343 Words   |  6 PagesIn the year 1 A.D., the Earth’s population was 300 million. In 1850, after many decades of consistent population growth, it eventually surpassed one billion. From that point on in history, the world population began to climb rapidly (Haub). Each year, the world population surpasses what any scientist has ever thought possible. Some would consider this expansion as a sign of success considering the causes of a rapidly growing population inclu de improved health care, new technology, progressive erasRead MoreOverpopulation : We Must Figure It Out For Save The World Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pages Overpopulation: We Must Figure It Out to Save the World It may not be something you think about often, but human population growth is a big issue in our world today and this problem needs to be solved in the future to save our planet. Overpopulation is a condition that will be in effect if the population exceeds the carrying capacity on Earth. The carrying capacity is the peak population that can sustain human life on Earth. It is uncertain what Earth’s carrying capacity is for the human raceRead MoreHuman Overpopulation1505 Words   |  7 PagesThe topic of overpopulation has different perspectives regarding whether or not it is happening as well as its apparent effects of both the environment and its inhabitants. The idea of human overpopulation being a problem most clearly begins around the time of Thomas Robert Malthus’ publishing of An Essay on the Principle of Population as It Affects the Future Improvement of Society, with Remarks on the Speculations of Mr. Godwin, M. Condorcet, and Other Writers. In his writing, Ma lthus describesRead MoreOverpopulation Is A Serious Problem1442 Words   |  6 Pagesbe the greatest threat to the entire world is overpopulation. Overpopulation is a serious problem that is having an extreme effect on the health of every citizen of every country. The problems caused by overpopulation could even prove to be a fatal epidemic to the human population. Oftentimes overpopulation is overlooked due to a lack of knowledge or simply because many government officials have dismissed overpopulation and call it a myth. Overpopulation is an enormous and serious global problem thatRead MoreThe Problem Of Overpopulation And Overpopulation872 Words   |  4 PagesHuman overpopulation. Human population can be defined as the condition whereby, the total count of the human inhabiting a certain area exceeds the carrying capacity of the area Bongaarts, (2011). This brings out an issue of the carrying capacity of the region which alludes to the number of individuals who can inhabit a certain area for a given period. It may also be looked at as the situation whereby the available renewable resources in a certain area can satisfactorily support the current populationRead MoreOverpopulation Is Not An Issue1357 Words   |  6 PagesOverpopulation is not an issue many people in developing countries face at this point in time. Put simply, overpopulation is â€Å"the condition of having a population so dense that it causes environmental deterioration, an impaired quality of life, or a population crash† (Merriam-Webster). It should not be taken lightly because it cannot be reversed in a short time period. Changes must be made gradually so that future generations do n ot suffer consequences that current generations have place upon

Leadership And Change Management Swot Analysis

Question: Discuss about theLeadership and Change Management for Swot Analysis. Answer: Evaluation of the Leadership and Change Management Development Plan Evaluation of the leadership and the change management development plan is necessary as by evaluating and analyzing the actual effectiveness of this plan will only give the insights where the company is required to put higher efforts and where there is need of any particular strategy to manage the barriers for achieving success and growth in the business. The SWOT analysis technique, various evaluation techniques as well as the annual reports will be utilized to measure and evaluate the success of the plan. After evaluation there has been found that the company is required to decrease its products costs which are increasing annually as well as rather than laying off the employees PepsiCo must implement strategies to have a cost management and profit maximization in the company (Colvin, 2012). There are several changes which took place under the leadership of Indra Nooyi such as development of the snacks, drinks and products which are health-conscious rather than just manufacturing the soft drinks. She manages to overcome the negative impacts majorly issues related to obesity posed by the products of PepsiCo. She bought various innovations in the operations, business and in the organization which supports the success of the company (Snyder, 2015). Another change took place was the expansion of the portfolio where there were introduced several new and innovative products for capturing the market. In the leadership of Indra Nooyi there were also changes regarding the management as various senior mangers joined the company to gain development with their experience. Drawbacks/Limitations in Leadership Style of Indra Nooyi Increased Competition At the timeframe when Indra Nooyi joined the PepsiCo Group the company holds the recognized and finest position in the market. Pepsi was identified as the leader of the soft drinks market but in few years only there was a reverse scene which took place in the industry. The market capturing of Coca-Cola keeps on increasing year by year and respectively the extensive market share of Pepsi was rapidly declining and thus increased market competition and incompetency of the PepsiCo. Group to sustain that completion was one of the drawbacks of the leadership of Indra Nooyi (Feng and Enomoto, 2013). Failure in Hitting Stated Revenue Targets The already stated revenue targets in last few years were too high that they were unable to meet by Indra Nooyi and her leadership faces a strong impact due to decreased revenues of the PepsiCo. Group (Barnett and Colvin, n.d). Beaten Up of the PepsiCos Flagship Product The leading and eye-catching product of PepsiCo which was considered as the flagship product of the company was completely beaten up by the opponents products. The company was unable to stand within the market competition and thus the stakeholders doubted the leadership traits of Indra Nooyi Laying Off Employees To cut-off the increased costs, Indra Nooyi lay off the jobs of around 8,700 workers. Thus step of her leadership strategy drowned her image as a successful leader as instead of adopting other cost management techniques she chosen the laying off of the employees (Bureau, 2011). Act Slowly Another drawback or limitation o Indra Nooyis leadership was time utilized for the incorporation and implementation of a new strategy. The overall execution took a lot of time and the outcomes were delayed and thus the slower processes decreased the competitive spirit of the company (Freedhoff, 2014). Increased Production Costs One significant limitation in the leadership style of Indra Nooyi came into light when the production costs of the products and the business operations hiked and this increased production cost sustain back the company from being an efficient competitor and thus the employees were are getting negatively impacted by these increased production costs (Moore, 2007). Smart Recommendations for the Development/Implementation Plan Specific:The specific recommendations for the development or implementation plan of PepsiCo includes the Specific objectives which focuses over the short term objectives the company wants to achieve and it is required to be very much precise about that. The specific recommendations are decreasing of the production cost of the company, increasing its market share by 20 percent by the year 2020 and increasing the market share through the delivery of healthy and consumer friendly products and drinks. Measurable:The measurable recommendations are the one whose evaluation and success can be measured from time to time. There is a need that the recommendation must be measurable such as for PepsiCo the measurable recommendations comprises of such as for decreasing the production cost, the company needs to evaluate the quarterly result so that there can be effective measurement and evaluation of the strategies that whether they have been implemented correctly or not. Achievable:The recommendations for the development plan are required to be achievable which means that the company must be competent enough to perform those things rather than just planning various things which PepsiCo is unable to act or achieve in the real timeframe. As per the competence and inherent capabilities of the business operations and the employees the company should form strategies such as the revenue targeted for 2020 is 20 percent which sound to be achievable and with various strategies the production cost will also going to decrease. Relevant:The only reason why the company is undergoing any change in its policies and strategies should not be that the other companies ate also going through the same or its the trend of the market. Rather there must be evaluation that what will be the impact of the change, either it is required at the present time or not and what all are the benefits attained with this change management. The relevant recommendations are to increase competitiveness the various strategies related to cost management and profit maximization must be incorporate. Time-Oriented:The one major element is time frame in which the recommendations are needed to be achieved as if the implementation is very slow and the actual time has been lapsed for the execution then the results and outcomes will be of no or of minimum use so it is essential that everything should be worked as per the time planned for that respective activity. Here the time is three to four years for getting the desired results (Fanzo, Hawkes and Rosettie, 2016). Leadership and Change Management Development Plan There is a need of change management development plan in PepsiCo as with the effective and supportive leadership traits the company can attain higher profits and success. The business industry has experienced extensive number of cases where just the change in the leadership has altered the entire picture of the company. The change in the leadership will eventually change the mindset and working behaviour of the employees. A few changes in the leadership of Indra Nooyi can once again make the brand the leading one in the industry. There can be use of a tool called force field analysis tool which can better assist in the decision taking regarding the change management plan. The leadership and change management development plan can be finalized by adopting the SMART recommendations provided above as well as by implementing strategies by the leader to decrease the production cost, boosting the morale of the employees, reducing laying-off of the employees, enhancing revenues and decreasin g time taken for implementing strategies (Cummings and Warley, 2014). References Barnett and Colvin, n.d. Pepsi's CEO faces her biggest challenge, Fortune, Retrieved on: 25th September, 2016, Retrieved from: https://fortune.com/2012/02/13/pepsis-ceo-faces-her-biggest-challenge/ Bureau, ET., (2011), World Inc caught in a leadership crisis: Indra Nooyi, The Economic Times, Retrieved on: 25th September, 2016, Retrieved from: https://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-11-04/news/30359642_1_indra-nooyi-leadership-crisis-brands Colvin, G. (2012). Indra Nooyis Pepsi challenge.Fortune Magazine. Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Fanzo, J., Hawkes, C., Rosettie, K. (2016).Making SMARTer commitments to nutrition action: Global nutrition report guidance note. Intl Food Policy Res Inst. Feng, Y., Enomoto, C. (2013). Did Fortune 500 Companies With Female CEOS Lay Off Fewer Workers In The Great Recession?.Leadership Organizational Management Journal,2013(2). Freedhoff, Y. (2014). The food industry is neither friend, nor foe, nor partner.Obes Rev,15(1), 6-8. Moore, A., (2007), Indra Nooyi's Pepsi challenge, Market watch, Retrieved on: 25th September, 2016, Retrieved from: https://www.marketwatch.com/story/indra-nooyi-puts-her-brand-on-pepsis-pressing-global-challenges Snyder, B., (2015), 7 quotes that prove what kind of leader Indra Nooyi really is, Fortune, Retrieved on: 25th September, 2016, Retrieved from: https://fortune.com/2015/06/07/indra-nooyi/

Ballista Physics Essay Example For Students

Ballista Physics Essay The Results of this experiment is Ballista Basic Information A Ballista was one of the siege engines used during the Medieval Era and was an invaluable siege attack weapon. The Ballista was used by both the attackers and defenders as an effective anti-personal weapon. For defenders the positioning upon the walls of a fortification would afford additional range to the weapon, and some were placed on pivoting frames to allow for quickly repositioning a shot. For attackers, the Ballista was sometimes a wagon mounted carry-ballista, allowing it retreat mobility in the field. History of a Ballista The Ballista history dates back to antiquity. The Ballista is believed to be an ancient war engine which was invented by the Greeks and modified by the Romans in BBC. The Ballista reached Europe during the Medieval era and was used extensively by the French. History notes that the Ballista was introduced to England in 1216 during the Siege of Dover as were many other types of siege engines. Louis the Dauphin of France crossed the Channel with a large force and laid siege to Dover Castle making a lenient and incessant attack on the castle walls. He used the Ballista against the walls and men of Dover Castle. Physics off Ballista The Ballista looked like a large frame-mounted crossbow, however, its firing mechanism was quite different. Two torsion springs mounted in a frame wound wind in opposite directions to pull back throwing arm. A rope, which was used in a similar way to a bow string, connected the two throwing arms and was mechanically retracted into firing position. The throwing arms were originally designed using wood ND animal sinew (tendon tissue). It could be configure to throw either bolts or stones but eventually became primarily for bolt throwing. A Ballista mechanism (picture form Mediaevalists. Com) The equations that are used to measure a ballista of force, velocity and range are : VIA=ax -?siskin/g F=force applied x=the length of a Ballista g=acceleration due to gravity m=mass v=Locality r=range a-?acceleration The constants that will be used throughout these experiments are as follows: Results Are as follows: